الاستماع والقراءة

خطوة إلى عالم لا حدود له من القصص

  • اقرأ واستمع إلى ما تريده
  • أكثر من مليون عنوان
  • العناوين الحصرية + أصول القصة
  • 7 يوم تجربة مجانية، ثم 9.99$ يورو في الشهر
  • من السهل الإلغاء في أي وقت
جرب مجانا
Details page - Device banner - 894x1036
Cover for Collapse: The Fall of the Soviet Union

Collapse: The Fall of the Soviet Union

30 تقييمات

4.5

المدة
23 س 50 د
اللغة
الإنجليزية
الصيغة
تصنيف

التاريخ

A major study of the collapse of the Soviet Union—showing how Gorbachev's misguided reforms led to its demise

In 1945 the Soviet Union controlled half of Europe and was a founding member of the United Nations. By 1991, it had an army four-million strong, five-thousand nuclear-tipped missiles, and was the second biggest producer of oil in the world. But soon afterward the union sank into an economic crisis and was torn apart by nationalist separatism. Its collapse was one of the seismic shifts of the twentieth century.

Thirty years on, Vladislav Zubok offers a major reinterpretation of the final years of the USSR, refuting the notion that the breakup of the Soviet order was inevitable. Instead, Zubok reveals how Gorbachev's misguided reforms, intended to modernize and democratize the Soviet Union, deprived the government of resources and empowered separatism. Collapse sheds new light on Russian democratic populism, the Baltic struggle for independence, the crisis of Soviet finances—and the fragility of authoritarian state power.

© 2021 Tantor Media (كتاب صوتي): 9781666168365

تاريخ النشر

كتاب صوتي: 30 نوفمبر 2021

واستمتع آخرون أيضًا...

  1. Armageddon Averted: The Soviet Collapse, 1970-2000
    Armageddon Averted: The Soviet Collapse, 1970-2000 Stephen Kotkin
  2. 1917: Lenin, Wilson, and the Birth of the New World Disorder
    1917: Lenin, Wilson, and the Birth of the New World Disorder Arthur Herman
  3. Great State: China and the World
    Great State: China and the World Timothy Brook
  4. The Empire Must Die: Russia's Revolutionary Collapse, 1900–1917: Russia's Revolutionary Collapse, 1900 - 1917
    The Empire Must Die: Russia's Revolutionary Collapse, 1900–1917: Russia's Revolutionary Collapse, 1900 - 1917 Mikhail Zygar
  5. Russia: The Story of War
    Russia: The Story of War Gregory Carleton
  6. The Thirty-Year Genocide: Turkey’s Destruction of Its Christian Minorities, 1894–1924
    The Thirty-Year Genocide: Turkey’s Destruction of Its Christian Minorities, 1894–1924 Benny Morris
  7. Putin v. the People: The Perilous Politics of a Divided Russia
    Putin v. the People: The Perilous Politics of a Divided Russia Samuel A. Greene
  8. A History of Fascism, 1914–1945
    A History of Fascism, 1914–1945 Stanley G. Payne
  9. Stalin in Power: The Revolution from Above, 1928-1941
    Stalin in Power: The Revolution from Above, 1928-1941 Robert C. Tucker
  10. Games without Rules: The Often-Interrupted History of Afghanistan
    Games without Rules: The Often-Interrupted History of Afghanistan Tamim Ansary
  11. Nixon and Kissinger
    Nixon and Kissinger Robert Dallek
  12. Balkan Ghosts: A Journey Through History
    Balkan Ghosts: A Journey Through History Robert D. Kaplan
  13. How the Old World Ended: The Anglo-Dutch-American Revolution 1500-1800
    How the Old World Ended: The Anglo-Dutch-American Revolution 1500-1800 Jonathan Scott
  14. Making the Arab World: Nasser, Qutb, and the Clash That Shaped the Middle East
    Making the Arab World: Nasser, Qutb, and the Clash That Shaped the Middle East Fawaz A. Gerges
  15. The House of Government: A Saga of the Russian Revolution
    The House of Government: A Saga of the Russian Revolution Yuri Slezkine
  16. Russia in Flames: War, Revolution, Civil War, 1914-1921: War, Revolution, Civil War, 1914 - 1921
    Russia in Flames: War, Revolution, Civil War, 1914-1921: War, Revolution, Civil War, 1914 - 1921 Laura Engelstein
  17. The Coming of the Third Reich
    The Coming of the Third Reich Richard J. Evans
  18. A People Betrayed: A History of Corruption, Political Incompetence and Social Division in Modern Spain 1874-2018
    A People Betrayed: A History of Corruption, Political Incompetence and Social Division in Modern Spain 1874-2018 Paul Preston
  19. The Opium War
    The Opium War Brian Inglis
  20. Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan
    Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan Herbert P. Bix
  21. Conflict: The Evolution of Warfare from 1945 to Ukraine
    Conflict: The Evolution of Warfare from 1945 to Ukraine Andrew Roberts
  22. Germany: A Nation in Its Time: Before, During, and After Nationalism, 1500-2000
    Germany: A Nation in Its Time: Before, During, and After Nationalism, 1500-2000 Helmut Walser Smith
  23. Blood and Iron: The Rise and Fall of the German Empire 1871-1918
    Blood and Iron: The Rise and Fall of the German Empire 1871-1918 Katja Hoyer
  24. The Long Hangover: Putin's New Russia and the Ghosts of the Past: Putin’s New Russia and the Ghosts of the Past
    The Long Hangover: Putin's New Russia and the Ghosts of the Past: Putin’s New Russia and the Ghosts of the Past Shaun Walker
  25. The Berlin Wall: August 13, 1961–November 9, 1989: August 13, 1961 - November 9, 1989
    The Berlin Wall: August 13, 1961–November 9, 1989: August 13, 1961 - November 9, 1989 Frederick Taylor
  26. China and Japan: Facing History
    China and Japan: Facing History Ezra F. Vogel
  27. Not One Inch: America, Russia, and the Making of Post-Cold War Stalemate
    Not One Inch: America, Russia, and the Making of Post-Cold War Stalemate M.E. Sarotte
  28. The Birth of the West: Rome, Germany, France, and the Creation of Europe in the Tenth Century
    The Birth of the West: Rome, Germany, France, and the Creation of Europe in the Tenth Century Paul Collins
  29. Moscow, December 25,1991: The Last Day of the Soviet Union
    Moscow, December 25,1991: The Last Day of the Soviet Union Conor O'Clery
  30. Russia without Putin: Money, Power and the Myths of the New Cold War
    Russia without Putin: Money, Power and the Myths of the New Cold War Tony Wood
  31. Twelve Who Ruled: The Year of the Terror in the French Revolution
    Twelve Who Ruled: The Year of the Terror in the French Revolution R.R. Palmer
  32. Weak Strongman: The Limits of Power in Putin's Russia
    Weak Strongman: The Limits of Power in Putin's Russia Timothy Frye
  33. Hitler and the Habsburgs: The Führer's Vendetta Against the Austrian Royals
    Hitler and the Habsburgs: The Führer's Vendetta Against the Austrian Royals James Longo
  34. Kremlin Winter: Russia and the Second Coming of Vladimir Putin
    Kremlin Winter: Russia and the Second Coming of Vladimir Putin Robert Service
  35. The Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany
    The Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany Thomas Childers
  36. The Gate to China: A New History of the People’s Republic & Hong Kong
    The Gate to China: A New History of the People’s Republic & Hong Kong Michael Sheridan
  37. Merchant Kings: When Companies Ruled the World, 1600-1900
    Merchant Kings: When Companies Ruled the World, 1600-1900 Stephen R. Bown
  38. Israel: A Concise History of a Nation Reborn
    Israel: A Concise History of a Nation Reborn Daniel Gordis
  39. The Collapse of the Third Republic: An Inquiry into the Fall of France in 1940
    The Collapse of the Third Republic: An Inquiry into the Fall of France in 1940 William L. Shirer
  40. Russia: A Short History
    Russia: A Short History Abraham Ascher
  41. Phantom Terror: The Threat of Revolution and the Repression of Liberty 1789-1848
    Phantom Terror: The Threat of Revolution and the Repression of Liberty 1789-1848 Adam Zamoyski
  42. The Horde: How the Mongols Changed the World
    The Horde: How the Mongols Changed the World Marie Favereau
  43. The Proud Tower: A Portrait of the World before the War, 1890–1914
    The Proud Tower: A Portrait of the World before the War, 1890–1914 Barbara W. Tuchman
  44. Military Strategy: A Global History
    Military Strategy: A Global History Jeremy Black
  45. Lords of the Desert: Britain's Struggle with America to Dominate the Middle East
    Lords of the Desert: Britain's Struggle with America to Dominate the Middle East James Barr
  46. Nation, State and Empire: Belonging in a Globalized World
    Nation, State and Empire: Belonging in a Globalized World Richard J Evans
  47. Global Jihad: A Brief History
    Global Jihad: A Brief History Glenn E. Robinson
  48. The Abyss: Nuclear Crisis Cuba 1962
    The Abyss: Nuclear Crisis Cuba 1962 Max Hastings
  49. The "Hitler Myth": Image and Reality in the Third Reich
    The "Hitler Myth": Image and Reality in the Third Reich Ian Kershaw
  50. The Secret War With Iran: The 30-Year Clandestine Struggle Against the World's Most Dangerous Terrorist Power
    The Secret War With Iran: The 30-Year Clandestine Struggle Against the World's Most Dangerous Terrorist Power Ronen Bergman
  51. Napoleon: The Man Behind the Myth
    Napoleon: The Man Behind the Myth Adam Zamoyski
  52. Chinese Communist Espionage: An Intelligence Primer
    Chinese Communist Espionage: An Intelligence Primer Matthew Brazil
  53. The Nightmare Years, 1930–1940
    The Nightmare Years, 1930–1940 William L. Shirer
  54. Arabs: A 3,000-Year History of Peoples, Tribes, and Empires
    Arabs: A 3,000-Year History of Peoples, Tribes, and Empires Tim Mackintosh-Smith
  55. Stilwell and the American Experience in China, 1911–45
    Stilwell and the American Experience in China, 1911–45 Barbara W. Tuchman
  56. In Europe's Shadow: Two Cold Wars and a Thirty-Years Journey Through Romania and Beyond
    In Europe's Shadow: Two Cold Wars and a Thirty-Years Journey Through Romania and Beyond Robert D. Kaplan
  57. Iran: A Modern History
    Iran: A Modern History Abbas Amanat
  58. Erdogan Rising: The Battle for the Soul of Turkey
    Erdogan Rising: The Battle for the Soul of Turkey Hannah Lucinda Smith
  59. Post Wall, Post Square: Rebuilding the World after 1989
    Post Wall, Post Square: Rebuilding the World after 1989 Kristina Spohr
  60. The Shadow War: Inside Russia's and China's Secret Operations to Defeat America
    The Shadow War: Inside Russia's and China's Secret Operations to Defeat America Jim Sciutto
  61. Bible and Sword: England and Palestine from the Bronze Age to Balfour
    Bible and Sword: England and Palestine from the Bronze Age to Balfour Barbara W. Tuchman
  62. Collision of Empires: The War on the Eastern Front in 1914
    Collision of Empires: The War on the Eastern Front in 1914 Prit Buttar
  63. The History of Ukraine and Russia: The Tangled History That Led to Crisis
    The History of Ukraine and Russia: The Tangled History That Led to Crisis Marc Miles Vaughn
  64. The Russian Job: The Forgotten Story of How America Saved the Soviet Union from Famine
    The Russian Job: The Forgotten Story of How America Saved the Soviet Union from Famine Douglas Smith
  65. The Cold War's Killing Fields: Rethinking the Long Peace
    The Cold War's Killing Fields: Rethinking the Long Peace Paul Thomas Chamberlin
  66. Worlds at War: The 2,500-Year Struggle Between East and West
    Worlds at War: The 2,500-Year Struggle Between East and West Anthony Pagden
  67. Camelot's Court: Inside the Kennedy White House
    Camelot's Court: Inside the Kennedy White House Robert Dallek
  68. Abyss: The Cuban Missile Crisis 1962
    Abyss: The Cuban Missile Crisis 1962 Max Hastings
  69. The War That Made the Roman Empire: Antony, Cleopatra, and Octavian at Actium
    The War That Made the Roman Empire: Antony, Cleopatra, and Octavian at Actium Barry Strauss
  70. Lioness: Golda Meir and the Nation of Israel
    Lioness: Golda Meir and the Nation of Israel Francine Klagsbrun
  71. Peacemakers: Six months that changed the world
    Peacemakers: Six months that changed the world Margaret MacMillan
  72. The Habsburg Empire: A New History
    The Habsburg Empire: A New History Pieter M. Judson
  73. Arab and Jew: Wounded Spirits in a Promised Land, Revised Edition
    Arab and Jew: Wounded Spirits in a Promised Land, Revised Edition David K. Shipler
  74. France: A History: from Gaul to de Gaulle
    France: A History: from Gaul to de Gaulle John Julius Norwich
  75. The Soviet Union during the Brezhnev Era: The History of the USSR Under Leonid Brezhnev
    The Soviet Union during the Brezhnev Era: The History of the USSR Under Leonid Brezhnev Charles River Editors
  76. When Montezuma Met Cortes: The True Story of the Meeting that Changed History
    When Montezuma Met Cortes: The True Story of the Meeting that Changed History Matthew Restall
  77. The Story of China: A portrait of a civilisation and its people
    The Story of China: A portrait of a civilisation and its people Michael Wood
  78. To Rule the Waves: How the British Navy Shaped the Modern World
    To Rule the Waves: How the British Navy Shaped the Modern World Arthur Herman
  79. The March of Folly: From Troy to Vietnam
    The March of Folly: From Troy to Vietnam Barbara W. Tuchman
  80. The Case for Israel
    The Case for Israel Alan M. Dershowitz
  81. In Defense of German Colonialism: And How Its Critics Empowered Nazis, Communists, and the Enemies of the West
    In Defense of German Colonialism: And How Its Critics Empowered Nazis, Communists, and the Enemies of the West Bruce Gilley
  82. How the West Won: The Neglected Story of the Triumph of Modernity
    How the West Won: The Neglected Story of the Triumph of Modernity Rodney Stark
  83. Russia at War, 1941–1945: A History
    Russia at War, 1941–1945: A History Alexander Werth
  84. The Management of Savagery: How America's National Security State Fueled the Rise of Al Qaeda, ISIS, and Donald Trump
    The Management of Savagery: How America's National Security State Fueled the Rise of Al Qaeda, ISIS, and Donald Trump Max Blumenthal
  85. Young Stalin
    Young Stalin Simon Sebag Montefiore
  86. Reformations: The Early Modern World, 1450-1650
    Reformations: The Early Modern World, 1450-1650 Carlos M. N. Eire
  87. The Zimmermann Telegram
    The Zimmermann Telegram Barbara W. Tuchman
  88. A War Like No Other: How the Athenians and Spartans Fought the Peloponnesian War
    A War Like No Other: How the Athenians and Spartans Fought the Peloponnesian War Victor Davis Hanson
  89. The Rise and Fall of Adolf Hitler
    The Rise and Fall of Adolf Hitler William L. Shirer
  90. Ukraine: What Everyone Needs to Know
    Ukraine: What Everyone Needs to Know Serhy Yekelchyk
  91. Understanding Iran: Everything You Need to Know, From Persia to the Islamic Republic, From Cyrus to Khamenei
    Understanding Iran: Everything You Need to Know, From Persia to the Islamic Republic, From Cyrus to Khamenei William R. Polk
  92. Putin’s Playbook: Russia’s Secret Plan to Defeat America
    Putin’s Playbook: Russia’s Secret Plan to Defeat America Rebekah Koffler
  93. A Brief History of China: Dynasty, Revolution and Transformation: From the Middle Kingdom to the People's Republic
    A Brief History of China: Dynasty, Revolution and Transformation: From the Middle Kingdom to the People's Republic Jonathan Clements
  1. A Country Doctor
    A Country Doctor Sarah Orne Jewett
    2.8
  2. PMP Pro: Transform Your Exam Success with Game-Changing Secrets: "Elevate your PMP exam results! Dive into transformative audio lessons for peak performance on test day."
    PMP Pro: Transform Your Exam Success with Game-Changing Secrets: "Elevate your PMP exam results! Dive into transformative audio lessons for peak performance on test day." Arden Blakewood
  3. Summary - I’m Still Here: Based On The Book By Austin Channing Brown
    Summary - I’m Still Here: Based On The Book By Austin Channing Brown Library Of Stories
    1
  4. Desconexión Digital: Meditaciones Guiadas para Calma y Claridad
    Desconexión Digital: Meditaciones Guiadas para Calma y Claridad Refeser
  5. Summary - Emotional Intelligence 2.0.: Based On The Book By Travis Bradberry And Jean Greaves
    Summary - Emotional Intelligence 2.0.: Based On The Book By Travis Bradberry And Jean Greaves Fastbooks Publishing
    3.5
  6. Nature’s Symphony of Serene Forest Cricket Sounds Mixed With Piano Rhythms For Deep Calm & Relaxation: Experience Soothing Nights for Restful Sleep & Mindfulness Using Enhanced BGM 8D Audio
    Nature’s Symphony of Serene Forest Cricket Sounds Mixed With Piano Rhythms For Deep Calm & Relaxation: Experience Soothing Nights for Restful Sleep & Mindfulness Using Enhanced BGM 8D Audio Cedar Skye
  7. Summary - Freakonomics: Based On The Book By Steven Levitt And Stephen Dubner
    Summary - Freakonomics: Based On The Book By Steven Levitt And Stephen Dubner Fastbooks Publishing
    4
  8. Django Unchained - The Ultimate Trivia Collection: From The Movie Directed By Quentin Tarantino
    Django Unchained - The Ultimate Trivia Collection: From The Movie Directed By Quentin Tarantino Film Trivia Metaverse
  9. 100 Quotes About Inner Peace That Will Transform Your Life: Finding Serenity Amidst Life's Turmoil
    100 Quotes About Inner Peace That Will Transform Your Life: Finding Serenity Amidst Life's Turmoil The Quotes Library
    5
  10. GED Secrets: Elevate Your Success and Conquer the Exam Today: "Boost your GED prep! Unlock engaging audio lessons for ultimate exam success today!"
    GED Secrets: Elevate Your Success and Conquer the Exam Today: "Boost your GED prep! Unlock engaging audio lessons for ultimate exam success today!" Ronan Cade
  11. Extended Summary - Maybe You Should Talk To Someone: Based On The Book By Lori Gottlieb
    Extended Summary - Maybe You Should Talk To Someone: Based On The Book By Lori Gottlieb Quick Reading Library
  12. Extended Summary - Braving The Wilderness: Based On The Book By Brene Brown
    Extended Summary - Braving The Wilderness: Based On The Book By Brene Brown Quick Reading Library
    2
  13. Summary - Eat To Live: Based On The Book By Dr. Joel Fuhrman
    Summary - Eat To Live: Based On The Book By Dr. Joel Fuhrman Fastbooks Publishing
    3
  14. Summary - 1620 - A Critical Response To The 1619 Project: Based On The Book By Peter W. Wood
    Summary - 1620 - A Critical Response To The 1619 Project: Based On The Book By Peter W. Wood Library Of Stories
  15. Summary - Everything Is F*Cked: Based On The Book By Mark Manson
    Summary - Everything Is F*Cked: Based On The Book By Mark Manson Fastbooks Publishing

دائمًا برفقة Storytel

  • أكثر من 200000 عنوان

  • وضع الأطفال (بيئة آمنة للأطفال)

  • تنزيل الكتب للوصول إليها دون الاتصال بالإنترنت

  • الإلغاء في أي وقت

الكتب الأكثر استماعًا

شهري

قصص لكل المناسبات.

9.99 $ / شهر
7 يومًا مجانًا
  • حساب واحد

  • حساب بلا حدود

  • 1 حساب

  • استماع بلا حدود

  • إلغاء في أي وقت

جرب الآن

سنويا

قصص لكل المناسبات.

83.88 $ /سنة
7 يومًا مجانًا
وفر 30%
  • حساب واحد

  • حساب بلا حدود

  • 1 حساب

  • استماع بلا حدود

  • إلغاء في أي وقت

جرب الآن

6 أشهر

قصص لكل المناسبات.

53.64 $ /6 أشهر
7 يومًا مجانًا
وفر 11%
  • حساب واحد

  • حساب بلا حدود

  • 1 حساب

  • استماع بلا حدود

  • إلغاء في أي وقت

جرب الآن