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Religion & Spirituality
《金刚般若波罗蜜经》(简称《金刚经》)是大乘佛教核心经典,属般若类典籍,全称意为“以金刚般无坚不摧的智慧抵达解脱彼岸”。后秦鸠摩罗什于402年译出汉文本,为现存最早且流传最广的译本,后另有北魏菩提流支等五种译本。
核心思想与内容特色
破除执着,彰显空性
经中以佛陀与弟子须菩提的问答形式,系统阐述“缘起性空”思想,主张“凡所有相皆是虚妄”,强调需破除“我相”“人相”“众生相”“寿者相”四相执着,揭示诸法实相“非相”的本质。
“无住”修行纲领
提出“应无所住而生其心”,倡导不执于色、声、香、味、触、法的布施与修行,以“离一切诸相”为解脱关键。
精髓偈颂
卷末四句“一切有为法,如梦幻泡影,如露亦如电,应作如是观”,凝练概括世间万物虚幻无常的特质,被视为全经核心。
历史影响与地位
禅宗根本经典 • :六祖慧能因闻此经中“应无所住而生其心”而开悟,推动其成为禅宗核心经典,取代早期《楞伽经》地位。 注疏繁盛 • :自东晋至民初,三论、天台、唯识等宗派注疏不绝,唐代注疏达八百余家;敦煌遗书存34种唐代注疏,反映般若与唯识思想的融合。 跨文化传播 • :梵文本发现于中亚、日本等地,1837年起被译为德、英、法等多国文字,列入《东方圣书》系列。
实践价值
经中强调,受持乃至四句偈等,“其福胜彼”七宝布施,因一切诸佛智慧“皆从此经出”,凸显以智慧超越形式修行的终极意义。
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Release date
Audiobook: 7 October 2025
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