Fakta og dokumentar
This book illustrates why and how informality in governance is not necessarily transitory or temporary, but a constant in most systems of the world. The difference between various administrative structures is not whether informality is present or not, but where, in which areas, it is located. The essays gathered in this volume demonstrate that, in some cases, informal mechanisms are self-protective, while, in others, they are perceived as ‘normal’ responses and a set of tactics for individuals, classes, and communities to respond to unusual demands. Where expectations—of the state, a company, or some commission—are too far from citizens’ existing models of normative behavior, informal behavior continues to thrive. Indeed, new tactics are adopted in order to cope with disjunctions between theory and reality as well as to serve as contrasts to values imposed by a center of power, such as a central state, a city administration, or the management board of a large company. The focus of the papers contained in this book is two-fold and rests on an analysis of phenomena manifesting themselves “beyond” and “in spite of” the state. The first part deals with areas where the state is not always, or only marginally, active whilst the second analyzes activities performed in conflict with state regulations, i.e. behavior often studied from a criminal and legal standpoint.
© 2016 Ibidem (E-bok): 9783838294452
Utgivelsesdato
E-bok: 1. juni 2016
Tagger
Over 900 000 lydbøker og e-bøker
Eksklusive nyheter hver uke
Lytt og les offline
Kids Mode (barnevennlig visning)
Avslutt når du vil
For deg som vil lytte og lese ubegrenset.
219 kr /måned
Lytt så mye du vil
Over 900 000 bøker
Nye eksklusive bøker hver uke
Avslutt når du vil
For deg som ønsker å dele historier med familien.
Fra 289 kr /måned
Lytt så mye du vil
Over 900 000 bøker
Nye eksklusive bøker hver uke
Avslutt når du vil
289 kr /måned
For deg som lytter og leser ofte.
189 kr /måned
Lytt opptil 50 timer per måned
Over 900 000 bøker
Nye eksklusive bøker hver uke
Avslutt når du vil
For deg som lytter og leser av og til.
149 kr /måned
Lytt opp til 20 timer per måned
Over 900 000 bøker
Nye eksklusive bøker hver uke
Avslutt når du vil
Kos deg med ubegrenset tilgang til mer enn 700 000 titler.
Norsk
Norge
