الاستماع والقراءة

خطوة إلى عالم لا حدود له من القصص

  • اقرأ واستمع إلى ما تريده
  • أكثر من مليون عنوان
  • العناوين الحصرية + أصول القصة
  • 7 يوم تجربة مجانية، ثم 34.99 ريال يورو في الشهر
  • من السهل الإلغاء في أي وقت
جرب مجانا
image

Proofs of a Conspiracy: Against all the Religions and Governments of Europe, Carried on in the Secret Meetings of Freemasons, Illuminati and Reading Societies

المدة
12H 36دقيقة
اللغة
اللغة الإنجليزية
Format
الفئة

كتب واقعية

Proofs of a Conspiracy was written by John Robison, a Scottish professor, to warn Britain and other kingdoms that the forces which toppled the French monarchy and started The Terror were still active. In his book, Robison traced the story of the 1776 founding of the Bavarian Illuminati by Adam Weishaupt, a professor at Ingolstadt and the suppression of the order by the royal and church authorities of Bavaria in 1785. The Illuminists went underground all over Europe and used existing Masonic lodges or set up their own as a cover for their activities. In Paris, the Duc d'Orleans headed the Illuminist front called the Grand Orient Lodge, his base to conspire against the ruling House of Bourbon. The English and Scottish lodges were generally apolitical many worked actively to keep out Illuminists as insincere applicants, but Robison maintained that some continental lodges remained hotbeds of revolutionary plotting, and therefore dangerous, at the time he wrote. Robison was a contemporary and collaborator with James Watt (with whom he worked on an early steam car), contributor to the 1797 Britannica, professor of philosophy at the University of Edinburgh, and inventor of the siren. Although Robison was very much an advocate of science and rationalism, he became an ardent monarchist later in life due to his disillusionment with the French Revolution. In Proofs of a Conspiracy, Robison laid the groundwork for modern conspiracy theorists by implicating the Bavarian Illuminati as responsible for the excesses of the French Revolution. The Bavarian Illuminati had an inner core of true believers, who secretly held radical anti-monarchist and possibly proto-feminist views, at that time considered beyond the pale. They recruited by infiltrating the numerous Freemasonic groups which were active at the time on the continent.

© 2023 Adultbrain Publishing (دفتر الصوت ): 9798368955957

تاريخ الإصدار

دفتر الصوت : ١٢ أغسطس ٢٠٢٣

واستمتع آخرون أيضًا...

دائمًا برفقة Storytel

  • أكثر من 200000 عنوان

  • وضع الأطفال (بيئة آمنة للأطفال)

  • تنزيل الكتب للوصول إليها دون الاتصال بالإنترنت

  • الإلغاء في أي وقت

الكتب الأكثر استماعًا

شهري

قصص لكل المناسبات.

34.99 ريال / شهر
7 أيام مجانًا
  • حساب واحد

  • حساب بلا حدود

  • 1 حساب

  • استماع بلا حدود

  • إلغاء في أي وقت

جرب الآن

سنويا

قصص لكل المناسبات.

299 ريال /سنة
7 أيام مجانًا
وفر 29%
  • حساب واحد

  • حساب بلا حدود

  • 1 حساب

  • استماع بلا حدود

  • إلغاء في أي وقت

جرب الآن

6 أشهر

قصص لكل المناسبات.

192 ريال /6 أشهر
7 أيام مجانًا
وفر 9%
  • حساب واحد

  • حساب بلا حدود

  • 1 حساب

  • استماع بلا حدود

  • إلغاء في أي وقت

جرب الآن