Listen and read

Step into an infinite world of stories

  • Read and listen as much as you want
  • Over 950 000 titles
  • Exclusive titles + Storytel Originals
  • Easy to cancel anytime
Try now
image.devices-Singapore 2x
Cover for The American Trajectory: Divine or Demonic?

The American Trajectory: Divine or Demonic?

4 Ratings

4

Duration
11H 56min
Language
English
Format
Category

History

In The American Trajectory: Divine or Demonic? David Ray Griffin traces the trajectory of the American empire from its founding through to the end of the twentieth century. A prequel to Griffin’s Bush and Cheney, this book demonstrates with many examples the falsity of the claim for American exceptionalism, a secular version of the old idea that America has been divinely founded and guided.

The introduction illustrates the claims for divine providence and American exceptionalism from George Washington to the book Exceptional by Dick and Liz Cheney. After pointing out that the idea that America is an empire is no longer controversial, it then contrasts those who consider it benign with those who consider it malign. The remainder of the book supports the latter point of view.

The American Trajectory contains episodes that many readers will find surprising:

• The sinking of the Lusitania was anticipated, both by Churchill and Wilson, as a means of inducing America’s entry into World War I • The attack on Pearl Harbor was neither unprovoked nor a surprise • During the “Good War” the US government plotted and played politics with a view to becoming the dominant empire • There was no need to drop atomic bombs on Japan either to win the war or to save American lives • US decisions were central to the inability of the League of Nations and the United Nations to prevent war • The United States was more responsible than the Soviet Union for the Cold War; • The Vietnam War was far from the only US military adventure during the Cold War that killed great numbers of civilians • The US government organized false flag attacks that deliberately killed Europeans • America’s military interventions after the dissolution of the Soviet Union taught some conservatives (such as Andrew Bacevich and Chalmers Johnson) that the US interventions during the Cold War were not primarily defensive

The conclusion deals with the question of how knowledge by citizens of how the American Empire has behaved could make America better and how America, which had long thought of itself as the Redeemer Nation, might redeem itself.

© 2019 Skyboat Media (Audiobook): 9781982621469

Release date

Audiobook: 8 January 2019

Others also enjoyed ...

  1. Forced Founders: Indians, Debtors, Slaves, and the Making of the American Revolution in Virginia
    Forced Founders: Indians, Debtors, Slaves, and the Making of the American Revolution in Virginia Woody Holton
  2. The Age of Atlantic Revolution: The Fall and Rise of a Connected World
    The Age of Atlantic Revolution: The Fall and Rise of a Connected World Patrick Griffin
  3. Hot Protestants: A History of Puritanism in England and America
    Hot Protestants: A History of Puritanism in England and America Michael P. Winship
  4. Daydream Believers: How a Few Grand Ideas Wrecked American Power
    Daydream Believers: How a Few Grand Ideas Wrecked American Power Fred Kaplan
  5. The Closing of the Western Mind: The Rise of Faith and the Fall of Reason
    The Closing of the Western Mind: The Rise of Faith and the Fall of Reason Charles Freeman
  6. Presidential Elections and Majority Rule: The Rise, Demise, and Potential Restoration of the Jeffersonian Electoral College
    Presidential Elections and Majority Rule: The Rise, Demise, and Potential Restoration of the Jeffersonian Electoral College Edward B. Foley
  7. The Moralist: Woodrow Wilson and the World He Made
    The Moralist: Woodrow Wilson and the World He Made Patricia O'Toole
  8. The Maisky Diaries: Red Ambassador to the Court of St James's, 1932-1943
    The Maisky Diaries: Red Ambassador to the Court of St James's, 1932-1943 Gabriel Gorodetsky
  9. Virtue Politics: Soulcraft and Statecraft in Renaissance Italy
    Virtue Politics: Soulcraft and Statecraft in Renaissance Italy James Hankins
  10. The First Populist: The Defiant Life of Andrew Jackson
    The First Populist: The Defiant Life of Andrew Jackson David S. Brown
  11. The Hardhat Riot: Nixon, New York City, and the Dawn of the White Working-Class Revolution
    The Hardhat Riot: Nixon, New York City, and the Dawn of the White Working-Class Revolution David Paul Kuhn
  12. The Year of Peril: America in 1942
    The Year of Peril: America in 1942 Tracy Campbell
  13. Mapping the Great Game: Explorers, Spies, and Maps in 19th-Century Asia
    Mapping the Great Game: Explorers, Spies, and Maps in 19th-Century Asia Riaz Dean
  14. In the Path of Conquest: Resistance to Alexander the Great
    In the Path of Conquest: Resistance to Alexander the Great Waldemar Heckel
  15. For Cause and Comrades: Why Men Fought in the Civil War
    For Cause and Comrades: Why Men Fought in the Civil War James M. McPherson
  16. Jerusalem Falls: Seven Centuries of War and Peace
    Jerusalem Falls: Seven Centuries of War and Peace John D. Hosler
  17. The Rise of American Democracy: Jefferson to Lincoln
    The Rise of American Democracy: Jefferson to Lincoln Sean Wilentz
  18. Sweet Land of Liberty: Old Times in the Colonies
    Sweet Land of Liberty: Old Times in the Colonies Charles Carleton Coffin
  19. The Eternal Decline and Fall of Rome: The History of a Dangerous Idea
    The Eternal Decline and Fall of Rome: The History of a Dangerous Idea Edward J. Watts
  20. Europe Between the Oceans: 9000 BC-AD 1000
    Europe Between the Oceans: 9000 BC-AD 1000 Barry Cunliffe
  21. The Dissolution of Czechoslovakia: The History of the Central European Nation from Its Founding to Its Breakup
    The Dissolution of Czechoslovakia: The History of the Central European Nation from Its Founding to Its Breakup Charles River Editors
  22. Fire And Blood: A History Of Mexico
    Fire And Blood: A History Of Mexico T. R. Fehrenbach
  23. The Long Southern Strategy: How Chasing White Voters in the South Changed American Politics
    The Long Southern Strategy: How Chasing White Voters in the South Changed American Politics Angie Maxwell
  24. The Count Of Virtue: Giangaleazzo Visconti, Duke of Milan
    The Count Of Virtue: Giangaleazzo Visconti, Duke of Milan E.R. Chamberlin
  25. From Rebel to Ruler: One Hundred Years of the Chinese Communist Party
    From Rebel to Ruler: One Hundred Years of the Chinese Communist Party Tony Saich
  26. Power and Liberty: Constitutionalism in the American Revolution
    Power and Liberty: Constitutionalism in the American Revolution Gordon S. Wood
  27. Russia's Empires
    Russia's Empires Ronald Grigor Suny
  28. Warlords: An extraordinary re-creation of World War II through the eyes and minds of Hitler, Churchill, Roosevelt and Stalin
    Warlords: An extraordinary re-creation of World War II through the eyes and minds of Hitler, Churchill, Roosevelt and Stalin Simon Berthon
  29. The Georgetown Set: Friends and Rivals in Cold War Washington
    The Georgetown Set: Friends and Rivals in Cold War Washington Gregg Herken
  30. Condemned: The Transported Men, Women and Children Who Built Britain's Empire
    Condemned: The Transported Men, Women and Children Who Built Britain's Empire Graham Seal
  31. The Boxer Rebellion: The History and Legacy of the Anti-Imperialist Uprising in China at the End of the 19th Century
    The Boxer Rebellion: The History and Legacy of the Anti-Imperialist Uprising in China at the End of the 19th Century Charles River Editors
  32. In Hitler's Munich: Jews, the Revolution, and the Rise of Nazism
    In Hitler's Munich: Jews, the Revolution, and the Rise of Nazism Michael Brenner
  33. Demetrius: Sacker of Cities
    Demetrius: Sacker of Cities James Romm
  34. The Cause of All Nations: An International History of the American Civil War
    The Cause of All Nations: An International History of the American Civil War Don H. Doyle
  35. The Rape of the Nile, Revised and Updated: Tomb Robbers, Tourists, and Archaeologists in Egypt
    The Rape of the Nile, Revised and Updated: Tomb Robbers, Tourists, and Archaeologists in Egypt Brian Fagan
  36. Vienna: The International Capital
    Vienna: The International Capital Angus Robertson
  37. Athens: A History
    Athens: A History Bruce Clark
  38. Christianity at the Crossroads: The Reformations of the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries
    Christianity at the Crossroads: The Reformations of the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries Thomas F. Madden
  39. William Walker's Wars: How One Man's Private American Army Tried to Conquer Mexico, Nicaragua, and Honduras
    William Walker's Wars: How One Man's Private American Army Tried to Conquer Mexico, Nicaragua, and Honduras Scott Martelle
  40. Dead Men Telling Tales: Napoleonic War Veterans and the Military Memoir Industry, 1808-1914
    Dead Men Telling Tales: Napoleonic War Veterans and the Military Memoir Industry, 1808-1914 Matilda Greig
  41. Brutus: The Noble Conspirator
    Brutus: The Noble Conspirator Kathryn Tempest
  42. The Search for Modern China
    The Search for Modern China Jonathan D. Spence
  43. The Age of Eisenhower: America and the World in the 1950s
    The Age of Eisenhower: America and the World in the 1950s William I Hitchcock
  44. The Cambridge History of Warfare
    The Cambridge History of Warfare Geoffrey Parker
  45. The False Cause: Fraud, Fabrication, and White Supremacy in Confederate Memory
    The False Cause: Fraud, Fabrication, and White Supremacy in Confederate Memory Adam H. Domby
  46. The Civil War of 1812: American Citizens, British Subjects, Irish Rebels, & Indian Allies
    The Civil War of 1812: American Citizens, British Subjects, Irish Rebels, & Indian Allies Alan Taylor
  47. After the Civil War: The Heroes, Villains, Soldiers, and Civilians Who Changed America
    After the Civil War: The Heroes, Villains, Soldiers, and Civilians Who Changed America James I. Robertson Jr.
  48. Land of War: A History of European Warfare from Achilles to Putin
    Land of War: A History of European Warfare from Achilles to Putin William Nester
  49. Slavery and Social Death: A Comparative Study, With a New Preface
    Slavery and Social Death: A Comparative Study, With a New Preface Orlando Patterson
  50. Stalin’s Scribe: Literature, Ambition, and Survival;  The Life of Mikhail Sholokhov
    Stalin’s Scribe: Literature, Ambition, and Survival; The Life of Mikhail Sholokhov Brian J. Boeck
  51. Race and Reunion: The Civil War in American Memory
    Race and Reunion: The Civil War in American Memory David W. Blight
  52. Promised Land: How the Rise of the Middle Class Transformed America, 1929-1968
    Promised Land: How the Rise of the Middle Class Transformed America, 1929-1968 David Stebenne
  53. Hope and History: A Memoir of Tumultuous Times
    Hope and History: A Memoir of Tumultuous Times William J. vanden Heuvel
  54. The Lost World of Byzantium
    The Lost World of Byzantium Jonathan Harris
  55. Woodrow Wilson and the Reimagining of Eastern Europe
    Woodrow Wilson and the Reimagining of Eastern Europe Larry Wolff
  56. Pivot of the Universe: Nasir al-Din Shah and the Iranian Monarchy, 1831-1896
    Pivot of the Universe: Nasir al-Din Shah and the Iranian Monarchy, 1831-1896 Abbas Amanat
  57. The American Way: A True Story of Nazi Escape, Superman, and Marilyn Monroe
    The American Way: A True Story of Nazi Escape, Superman, and Marilyn Monroe Helene Stapinski
  58. 1944: FDR and the Year That Changed History
    1944: FDR and the Year That Changed History Jay Winik
  59. When France Fell: The Vichy Crisis and the Fate of the Anglo-American Alliance
    When France Fell: The Vichy Crisis and the Fate of the Anglo-American Alliance Michael S. Neiberg
  60. The Tiber and the Potomac: Rome, America, and Empires of Trust
    The Tiber and the Potomac: Rome, America, and Empires of Trust Thomas F. Madden
  61. Empire of the Black Sea: The Rise and Fall of the Mithridatic World
    Empire of the Black Sea: The Rise and Fall of the Mithridatic World Duane W. Roller
  62. James Madison: A Son of Virginia and a Founder of the Nation
    James Madison: A Son of Virginia and a Founder of the Nation Jeff Broadwater
  63. War in the Age of Trump: The Defeat of ISIS, the Fall of the Kurds, the Conflict with Iran
    War in the Age of Trump: The Defeat of ISIS, the Fall of the Kurds, the Conflict with Iran Patrick Cockburn
  64. City on a Hill: Urban Idealism in America from the Puritans to the Present
    City on a Hill: Urban Idealism in America from the Puritans to the Present Alex Krieger
  65. Reconstruction Updated Edition: America's Unfinished Revolution, 1863-1877
    Reconstruction Updated Edition: America's Unfinished Revolution, 1863-1877 Eric Foner
  66. The Age of Disenchantments: The Epic Story of Spain's Most Notorious Literary Family and the Long Shadow of the Spanish Civil War
    The Age of Disenchantments: The Epic Story of Spain's Most Notorious Literary Family and the Long Shadow of the Spanish Civil War Aaron Shulman
  67. The Herods: Murder, Politics, and the Art of Succession
    The Herods: Murder, Politics, and the Art of Succession Bruce Chilton
  68. Black Garden: Armenia and Azerbaijan through Peace and War
    Black Garden: Armenia and Azerbaijan through Peace and War Thomas de Waal
  69. City of the Century: The Epic of Chicago and the Making of America
    City of the Century: The Epic of Chicago and the Making of America Donald L. Miller
  70. The American Spirit
    The American Spirit David McCullough
  71. Armies of Deliverance: A New History of the Civil War
    Armies of Deliverance: A New History of the Civil War Elizabeth R. Varon
  72. The Arab Conquests
    The Arab Conquests Justin Marozzi
  73. The Four Ages of American Foreign Policy: Weak Power, Great Power, Superpower, Hyperpower
    The Four Ages of American Foreign Policy: Weak Power, Great Power, Superpower, Hyperpower Michael Mandelbaum
  74. Reconstruction: A Concise History
    Reconstruction: A Concise History Allen C. Guelzo
  75. What We Did in Bed: A Horizontal History
    What We Did in Bed: A Horizontal History Brian Fagan
  76. John Quincy Adams
    John Quincy Adams Harlow Giles Unger
  77. An Honest President: The Life and Presidencies of Grover Cleveland
    An Honest President: The Life and Presidencies of Grover Cleveland H. Paul Jeffers
  78. The Reformation: A History
    The Reformation: A History Patrick Collinson
  79. The Long March: How the Cultural Revolution of the 1960s Changed America
    The Long March: How the Cultural Revolution of the 1960s Changed America Roger Kimball
  80. The Definitive FDR: Roosevelt: The Lion and the Fox (1882-1940) and Roosevelt: The Soldier of Freedom (1940-1945)
    The Definitive FDR: Roosevelt: The Lion and the Fox (1882-1940) and Roosevelt: The Soldier of Freedom (1940-1945) James MacGregor Burns
  81. Cameron at 10: The Inside Story 2010–2015
    Cameron at 10: The Inside Story 2010–2015 Peter Snowdon
  82. Insurgent Mexico: Enriched edition. A Riveting Chronicle of Revolutionary Mexico's Turbulent Era
    Insurgent Mexico: Enriched edition. A Riveting Chronicle of Revolutionary Mexico's Turbulent Era John Reed
  83. The Dramatic Rise and Fall of the Portuguese Empire: The History and Legacy of Portugal’s Mercantile Empire across the World
    The Dramatic Rise and Fall of the Portuguese Empire: The History and Legacy of Portugal’s Mercantile Empire across the World Charles River Editors
  84. The Wandering Army: The Campaigns that Transformed the British Way of War
    The Wandering Army: The Campaigns that Transformed the British Way of War Huw J. Davies
  85. Island on Fire: The Revolt That Ended Slavery in the British Empire
    Island on Fire: The Revolt That Ended Slavery in the British Empire Tom Zoellner
  86. Give Me Liberty: Speakers and Speeches That Have Shaped America
    Give Me Liberty: Speakers and Speeches That Have Shaped America Christopher L. Webber
  87. At Canaan's Edge: America in the King Years, 1965-68
    At Canaan's Edge: America in the King Years, 1965-68 Taylor Branch
  88. Palaces of Pleasure: From Music Halls to the Seaside to Football, How the Victorians Invented Mass Entertainment
    Palaces of Pleasure: From Music Halls to the Seaside to Football, How the Victorians Invented Mass Entertainment Lee Jackson
  89. The Ambassadors: America's Diplomats on the Front Lines
    The Ambassadors: America's Diplomats on the Front Lines Paul Richter
  90. A Campaign of Giants: The Battle for Petersburg: Volume 1: From the Crossing of the James to the Crater
    A Campaign of Giants: The Battle for Petersburg: Volume 1: From the Crossing of the James to the Crater A. Wilson Greene
  91. All This Marvelous Potential: Robert Kennedy's 1968 Tour of Appalachia
    All This Marvelous Potential: Robert Kennedy's 1968 Tour of Appalachia Matthew Algeo
  92. California: An American History
    California: An American History John Mack Faragher
  93. To Begin the World Over Again: How the American Revolution Devastated the Globe
    To Begin the World Over Again: How the American Revolution Devastated the Globe Matthew Lockwood
  94. The End of Europe: Dictators, Demagogues, and the Coming Dark Age
    The End of Europe: Dictators, Demagogues, and the Coming Dark Age James Kirchick
  95. A Magnificent Catastrophe: The Tumultuous Election of 1800, America's First Presidential Campaign
    A Magnificent Catastrophe: The Tumultuous Election of 1800, America's First Presidential Campaign Edward J. Larson
  96. Brave Companions
    Brave Companions David McCullough
  97. 1922: Scenes from a Turbulent Year: Scenes from a Turbulent Year
    1922: Scenes from a Turbulent Year: Scenes from a Turbulent Year Nick Rennison

Features:

  • Over 950 000 titles

  • Kids Mode (child safe environment)

  • Download books for offline access

  • Cancel anytime

Most popular

Unlimited

For those who want to listen and read without limits.

S$12.98 /month
3 days for free
  • 1 account

  • Unlimited Access

  • Unlimited listening

  • Cancel anytime

Try now

Unlimited Bi-yearly

For those who want to listen and read without limits.

S$69 /6 months
14 days for free
Save 11%
  • 1 account

  • Unlimited Access

  • Unlimited listening

  • Cancel anytime

Try now

Unlimited Yearly

For those who want to listen and read without limits.

S$119 /year
14 days for free
Save 24%
  • 1 account

  • Unlimited Access

  • Unlimited listening

  • Cancel anytime

Try now

Family

For those who want to share stories with family and friends.

From S$14.90/month
  • 2-3 accounts

  • Unlimited Access

  • Unlimited listening

  • Cancel anytime

2 accounts

S$14.90 /month
Try now