TikTok: The secret behind meteoric rise and engagement manipulation

THE UNEXPECTED RISE OF TIKTOK In 2016, an app called Douyin was launched in China by the company ByteDance . Its international version, TikTok, followed shortly after in 2017. Within a matter of years, TikTok had become one of the most popular apps in the world, garnering a global user base of over a billion people. How did a short-form video platform manage to dominate the digital landscape so quickly, when other social networks such as Facebook, Instagram and Twitter were already well-established? The answer lies in a combination of technical, psychological and cultural factors. The first secret behind TikTok's meteoric rise is its revolutionary algorithm. Unlike traditional platforms, which prioritize friends and pages followed by users, TikTok invests in a content feed based solely on users' interests and behaviors, delivering videos directly related to what they have previously watched or interacted with. This allows any user, whether new or established, to have their posts seen by a global audience, with the potential to go viral very quickly. This system, called "For You Page" (FYP), is crucial to TikTok's engagement experience. Additionally, TikTok's ease of use and simple interface, combined with special effects and licensed music, have made it possible for anyone to create engaging videos without the need for advanced video editing skills. This focus on DIY has allowed for a democratization of content, which has attracted millions of creators. Practical example: An ordinary person, with no history of fame or followers, starts posting dance or comedy videos using popular TikTok songs. After a few days, one of their videos is shown on the For You Page of thousands of users and, thanks to the algorithm, their video goes viral, accumulating millions of views and new followers. This is a clear example of the power of the TikTok algorithm to promote content in a democratic way. Continued...

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