Listen and read

Step into an infinite world of stories

  • Read and listen as much as you want
  • Over 950 000 titles
  • Exclusive titles + Storytel Originals
  • Easy to cancel anytime
Try now
image.devices-Singapore 2x
Cover for Jesus Before the Gospels: How the Earliest Christians Remembered, Changed, and Invented Their Stories of the Savior

Jesus Before the Gospels: How the Earliest Christians Remembered, Changed, and Invented Their Stories of the Savior

38 Ratings

4.2

Duration
10H 5min
Language
English
Format
Category

Religion & Spirituality

The bestselling author of Misquoting Jesus, one of the most renowned and controversial Bible scholars in the world today examines oral tradition and its role in shaping the stories about Jesus we encounter in the New Testament—and ultimately in our understanding of Christianity.

Throughout much of human history, our most important stories were passed down orally—including the stories about Jesus before they became written down in the Gospels. In this fascinating and deeply researched work, leading Bible scholar Bart D. Erhman investigates the role oral history has played in the New Testament—how the telling of these stories not only spread Jesus’ message but helped shape it.

A master explainer of Christian history, texts, and traditions, Ehrman draws on a range of disciplines, including psychology and anthropology, to examine the role of memory in the creation of the Gospels. Explaining how oral tradition evolves based on the latest scientific research, he demonstrates how the act of telling and retelling impacts the story, the storyteller, and the listener—crucial insights that challenge our typical historical understanding of the silent period between when Jesus lived and died and when his stories began to be written down.

As he did in his previous books on religious scholarship, debates on New Testament authorship, and the existence of Jesus of Nazareth, Ehrman combines his deep knowledge and meticulous scholarship in a compelling and eye-opening narrative that will change the way we read and think about these sacred texts.

© 2016 HarperOne (Audiobook): 9780062445209

Release date

Audiobook: 1 March 2016

Others also enjoyed ...

  1. Jesus, Interrupted
    Jesus, Interrupted Bart D. Ehrman
  2. Jesus: Apocalyptic Prophet of the New Millennium
    Jesus: Apocalyptic Prophet of the New Millennium Bart D. Ehrman
  3. Did Jesus Exist?: The Historical Argument for Jesus of Nazareth
    Did Jesus Exist?: The Historical Argument for Jesus of Nazareth Bart D. Ehrman
  4. God's Problem
    God's Problem Bart D. Ehrman
  5. Journeys to Heaven and Hell: Tours of the Afterlife in the Early Christian Tradition
    Journeys to Heaven and Hell: Tours of the Afterlife in the Early Christian Tradition Bart D. Ehrman
  6. Forged: Writing in the Name of God--Why the Bible's Authors Are Not Who We Think They Are
    Forged: Writing in the Name of God--Why the Bible's Authors Are Not Who We Think They Are Bart D. Ehrman
  7. Religion: In the Past, the Present Day and the Future
    Religion: In the Past, the Present Day and the Future Diarmaid MacCulloch
  8. The Church History
    The Church History Eusebius
  9. Pagans: The End of Traditional Religion and the Rise of Christianity
    Pagans: The End of Traditional Religion and the Rise of Christianity James J. O'Donnell
  10. How Jesus Became God: The Exaltation of a Jewish Preacher from Galilee
    How Jesus Became God: The Exaltation of a Jewish Preacher from Galilee Bart D. Ehrman
  11. Ugarit: The History and Legacy of the Kingdom of Ugarit in the Ancient Near East
    Ugarit: The History and Legacy of the Kingdom of Ugarit in the Ancient Near East Charles River Editors
  12. Antiquity: From the Birth of Sumerian Civilization to the Fall of the Roman Empire
    Antiquity: From the Birth of Sumerian Civilization to the Fall of the Roman Empire Norman F. Cantor
  13. The Dream of Enlightenment: The Rise of Modern Philosophy
    The Dream of Enlightenment: The Rise of Modern Philosophy Anthony Gottlieb
  14. Medieval Christianity: A New History
    Medieval Christianity: A New History Kevin Madigan
  15. When Did Jesus Become God?: A Christological Debate
    When Did Jesus Become God?: A Christological Debate Bart D. Ehrman
  16. Nimrud: The History and Legacy of the Ancient Assyrian City
    Nimrud: The History and Legacy of the Ancient Assyrian City Charles River Editors
  17. The Book of the Dead: The History and Legacy of Ancient Egypt’s Famous Funerary Texts
    The Book of the Dead: The History and Legacy of Ancient Egypt’s Famous Funerary Texts Charles River Editors
  18. Truth and Fiction in The Da Vinci Code
    Truth and Fiction in The Da Vinci Code Bart D. Ehrman
  19. The City of God
    The City of God Saint Aurelius Augustinus
  20. Saint Augustine: How to Understand Christianity's Great Teacher
    Saint Augustine: How to Understand Christianity's Great Teacher William Harmless
  21. The New Testament in Its World: Part 1: An Introduction to the History, Literature, and Theology of the First Christians
    The New Testament in Its World: Part 1: An Introduction to the History, Literature, and Theology of the First Christians N. T. Wright
  22. Paul: A Biography
    Paul: A Biography N. T. Wright
  23. A Brief Natural History of Civilization: Why a Balance Between Cooperation and Competition Is Vital to Humanity
    A Brief Natural History of Civilization: Why a Balance Between Cooperation and Competition Is Vital to Humanity Mark Bertness
  24. The Map That Changed the World: William Smith and the Birth of Modern Geology
    The Map That Changed the World: William Smith and the Birth of Modern Geology Simon Winchester
  25. Written in Stone: A Journey Through the Stone Age and the Origins of Modern Language
    Written in Stone: A Journey Through the Stone Age and the Origins of Modern Language Christopher Stevens
  26. James, the Brother of Jesus: The Key to Unlocking the Secrets of Early Christianity and the Dead Sea Scrolls
    James, the Brother of Jesus: The Key to Unlocking the Secrets of Early Christianity and the Dead Sea Scrolls Robert Eisenman
  27. Gnosticism: The History and Legacy of the Mysterious Ancient Religion
    Gnosticism: The History and Legacy of the Mysterious Ancient Religion Charles River Editors
  28. After Jesus Before Christianity: A Historical Exploration of the First Two Centuries of Jesus Movements
    After Jesus Before Christianity: A Historical Exploration of the First Two Centuries of Jesus Movements Hal Taussig
  29. Empire of Gold: A History of the Byzantine Empire
    Empire of Gold: A History of the Byzantine Empire Thomas F. Madden
  30. The Lost History of Liberalism: From Ancient Rome to the Twenty-First Century
    The Lost History of Liberalism: From Ancient Rome to the Twenty-First Century Helena Rosenblatt
  31. Thebes: The Forgotten City of Ancient Greece
    Thebes: The Forgotten City of Ancient Greece Paul Cartledge
  32. Ancient Philosophy: The Fundamentals
    Ancient Philosophy: The Fundamentals Daniel W. Graham
  33. Christian and Islamic Theology: What Do Christians and Muslims Believe?
    Christian and Islamic Theology: What Do Christians and Muslims Believe? Gabriel S. Reynolds
  34. The Enlightenment: The Pursuit of Happiness, 1680-1790
    The Enlightenment: The Pursuit of Happiness, 1680-1790 Ritchie Robertson
  35. Lost Scriptures: Books that Did Not Make It into the New Testament
    Lost Scriptures: Books that Did Not Make It into the New Testament Bart D. Ehrman
  36. Pope Francis & Saint Francis: Your Guides to the Christian Life
    Pope Francis & Saint Francis: Your Guides to the Christian Life Daniel P. Horan
  37. A Book Forged in Hell: Spinoza’s Scandalous Treatise and the Birth of the Secular Age
    A Book Forged in Hell: Spinoza’s Scandalous Treatise and the Birth of the Secular Age Steven Nadler
  38. A History of Ancient Israel: From the Patriarchs Through the Romans
    A History of Ancient Israel: From the Patriarchs Through the Romans Eric Cline
  39. Vatican I: The Council and the Making of the Ultramontane Church
    Vatican I: The Council and the Making of the Ultramontane Church John W. O’Malley
  40. From Jesus to Christianity
    From Jesus to Christianity Thomas F. Madden
  41. Europe Since 1989: A History
    Europe Since 1989: A History Philipp Ther
  42. Useful Enemies: Islam and The Ottoman Empire in Western Political Thought, 1450–1750: Islam and The Ottoman Empire in Western Political Thought, 1450-1750
    Useful Enemies: Islam and The Ottoman Empire in Western Political Thought, 1450–1750: Islam and The Ottoman Empire in Western Political Thought, 1450-1750 Noel Malcolm
  43. A People's History of the World: From the Stone Age to the New Millennium
    A People's History of the World: From the Stone Age to the New Millennium Chris Harman
  44. The Dream of Reason, New Edition: A History of Western Philosophy from the Greeks to the Renaissance
    The Dream of Reason, New Edition: A History of Western Philosophy from the Greeks to the Renaissance Anthony Gottlieb
  45. The Creation of the American Republic, 1776-1787
    The Creation of the American Republic, 1776-1787 Gordon S. Wood
  46. Rebel in the Ranks: Martin Luther, the Reformation, and the Conflicts That Continue to Shape Our World
    Rebel in the Ranks: Martin Luther, the Reformation, and the Conflicts That Continue to Shape Our World Brad S. Gregory
  47. A Brief History of China: Dynasty, Revolution and Transformation: From the Middle Kingdom to the People's Republic
    A Brief History of China: Dynasty, Revolution and Transformation: From the Middle Kingdom to the People's Republic Jonathan Clements
  48. A Brief History of Indonesia: Sultans, Spices, and Tsunamis: The Incredible Story of Southeast Asia's Largest Nation
    A Brief History of Indonesia: Sultans, Spices, and Tsunamis: The Incredible Story of Southeast Asia's Largest Nation Tim Hannigan
  49. Reconstruction: A Very Short Introduction
    Reconstruction: A Very Short Introduction Allen C. Guelzo
  50. Druids: A Very Short Introduction
    Druids: A Very Short Introduction Barry Cunliffe
  51. Paul and Jesus: The Great Divide
    Paul and Jesus: The Great Divide Bart Ehrman
  52. God: An Anatomy - As heard on Radio 4
    God: An Anatomy - As heard on Radio 4 Francesca Stavrakopoulou
  53. Understanding Dante's Divine Comedy
    Understanding Dante's Divine Comedy Mary C. Davlin
  54. The Sumerian Civilization: An Enthralling Overview of Sumer and the Ancient Sumerians
    The Sumerian Civilization: An Enthralling Overview of Sumer and the Ancient Sumerians Enthralling History
  55. The Dream of Enlightenment: The Rise of Modern Philosophy
    The Dream of Enlightenment: The Rise of Modern Philosophy Anthony Gottlieb
  56. The Pleistocene Era: The History of the Ice Age and the Dawn of Modern Humans
    The Pleistocene Era: The History of the Ice Age and the Dawn of Modern Humans Charles River Editors
  57. The Lost Gospel of Judas Iscariot: A New Look at Betrayer and Betrayed
    The Lost Gospel of Judas Iscariot: A New Look at Betrayer and Betrayed Bart D. Ehrman
  58. A History of Jerusalem: One City, Three Faiths
    A History of Jerusalem: One City, Three Faiths Karen Armstrong
  59. A History of Western Philosophy and Theology
    A History of Western Philosophy and Theology John M. Frame
  60. Orthodox Christianity: A Very Short Introduction
    Orthodox Christianity: A Very Short Introduction A. Edward Siecienski
  61. The Little Ice Age: How Climate Made History 1300–1850
    The Little Ice Age: How Climate Made History 1300–1850 Brian Fagan
  62. The Eastern Orthodox Church: A New History
    The Eastern Orthodox Church: A New History John Anthony McGuckin
  63. Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
    Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire Thomas F. Madden
  64. God: A History
    God: A History Ilan Stavans
  65. Volcanoes: A Very Short Introduction
    Volcanoes: A Very Short Introduction Jan Zalasiewicz
  66. The Lost Gospel: Decoding the Ancient Text That Reveals Jesus’ Marriage to Mary the Magdalene
    The Lost Gospel: Decoding the Ancient Text That Reveals Jesus’ Marriage to Mary the Magdalene Barrie Wilson
  67. The Bronze Age in Europe: The History and Legacy of Civilizations Across Europe from 3200-600 BCE
    The Bronze Age in Europe: The History and Legacy of Civilizations Across Europe from 3200-600 BCE Charles River Editors
  68. The Spanish Civil War: A Very Short Introduction
    The Spanish Civil War: A Very Short Introduction Helen Graham
  69. The Decline and Rise of Democracy: A Global History from Antiquity to Today
    The Decline and Rise of Democracy: A Global History from Antiquity to Today David Stastavage
  70. The Life of St. Augustine
    The Life of St. Augustine F. W. Farrar DD, FRS
  71. Understanding Iran: Everything You Need to Know, From Persia to the Islamic Republic, From Cyrus to Khamenei
    Understanding Iran: Everything You Need to Know, From Persia to the Islamic Republic, From Cyrus to Khamenei William R. Polk
  72. The Burgundians: The History of the Early Kingdoms of Burgundy in the Middle Ages
    The Burgundians: The History of the Early Kingdoms of Burgundy in the Middle Ages Charles River Editors
  73. The Bible Doesn't Say That: 40 Biblical Mistranslations, Misconceptions, and Other Misunderstandings
    The Bible Doesn't Say That: 40 Biblical Mistranslations, Misconceptions, and Other Misunderstandings Joel M. Hoffman
  74. The Portuguese Empire and Africa: The History and Legacy of Portugal’s Exploration and Colonization of the West African Coast
    The Portuguese Empire and Africa: The History and Legacy of Portugal’s Exploration and Colonization of the West African Coast Charles River Editors
  75. Ancient Egypt: A Very Short Introduction, 2nd Edition
    Ancient Egypt: A Very Short Introduction, 2nd Edition Ian Shaw
  76. The Umayyad Caliphate: The History and Legacy of the Second Islamic Kingdom Established After Muhammad’s Death
    The Umayyad Caliphate: The History and Legacy of the Second Islamic Kingdom Established After Muhammad’s Death Charles River Editors
  77. Ur and Uruk: The History and Legacy of the Ancient Sumerians’ Two Most Important Cities
    Ur and Uruk: The History and Legacy of the Ancient Sumerians’ Two Most Important Cities Charles River Editors
  78. Ancient Mesopotamia: A Captivating Introduction to the Rise and Fall of Mesopotamian Civilizations and Empires
    Ancient Mesopotamia: A Captivating Introduction to the Rise and Fall of Mesopotamian Civilizations and Empires Captivating History
  79. 1517: Martin Luther and the Invention of the Reformation
    1517: Martin Luther and the Invention of the Reformation Peter Marshall
  80. Homo Mysterious: Evolutionary Puzzles of Human Nature
    Homo Mysterious: Evolutionary Puzzles of Human Nature David P. Barash
  81. A Concise History of Germany
    A Concise History of Germany Mary Fulbrook
  82. Democracy and Dictatorship in Europe: From the Ancien Régime to the Present Day
    Democracy and Dictatorship in Europe: From the Ancien Régime to the Present Day Sheri Berman
  83. The Bible Unearthed: Archaeology’s New Vision of Ancient Israel and the Origin of Its Sacred Texts
    The Bible Unearthed: Archaeology’s New Vision of Ancient Israel and the Origin of Its Sacred Texts Israel Finkelstein
  84. Botticelli's Secret: The Lost Drawings and the Rediscovery of the Renaissance
    Botticelli's Secret: The Lost Drawings and the Rediscovery of the Renaissance Joseph Luzzi
  85. Dynasty: A Very Short Introduction
    Dynasty: A Very Short Introduction Jeroen Duindam
  86. Astrobiology: A Very Short Introduction
    Astrobiology: A Very Short Introduction David C. Catling
  87. The Secret History of the World
    The Secret History of the World Jonathan Black
  88. The Battle for God: Fundamentalism in Judaism, Christianity and Islam
    The Battle for God: Fundamentalism in Judaism, Christianity and Islam Karen Armstrong
  89. By Steppe, Desert, and Ocean: The Birth of Eurasia
    By Steppe, Desert, and Ocean: The Birth of Eurasia Barry Cunliffe
  90. The Byzantine Army: The History and Legacy of the Byzantine Empire’s Military during the Middle Ages
    The Byzantine Army: The History and Legacy of the Byzantine Empire’s Military during the Middle Ages Charles River Editors

Features:

  • Over 950 000 titles

  • Kids Mode (child safe environment)

  • Download books for offline access

  • Cancel anytime

Most popular

Unlimited

For those who want to listen and read without limits.

S$12.98 /month
3 days for free
  • 1 account

  • Unlimited Access

  • Unlimited listening

  • Cancel anytime

Try now

Unlimited Bi-yearly

For those who want to listen and read without limits.

S$69 /6 months
14 days for free
Save 11%
  • 1 account

  • Unlimited Access

  • Unlimited listening

  • Cancel anytime

Try now

Unlimited Yearly

For those who want to listen and read without limits.

S$119 /year
14 days for free
Save 24%
  • 1 account

  • Unlimited Access

  • Unlimited listening

  • Cancel anytime

Try now

Family

For those who want to share stories with family and friends.

From S$14.90/month
  • 2-3 accounts

  • Unlimited Access

  • Unlimited listening

  • Cancel anytime

2 accounts

S$14.90 /month
Try now