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Civilization and Its Discontents, Totem and Taboo

ระยะเวลา
9H 19นาที
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นอนฟิกชั่น

Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) is remembered as the father of psychoanalysis. Civilization and Its Discontents (1930) is one of his key works. In it he considers the conflict between the needs of the individual acting both egotistically and altruistically in the pursuit of happiness and the myriad demands of civilised society and the ensuing tensions this clash of needs and demands generates.

Consequently it remains a key text for anyone wishing to understand the breadth and depth of Freud’s thinking on the human condition. His analysis of the modern human’s situation, forced to repress and sublimate innate natural, sexual drives in order to satisfy society’s seemingly endless requirements, and the conflicts and consequences for mental health inherent in this, make it as relevant today as when it was written.

In Totem and Taboo (1913) Freud made what he called a first attempt at explaining problems of racial psychology and addressing neurotic symptoms as mental and emotional maladjustments to experience and environment. He hoped thereby to deepen the understanding of the mind by investigating its manifestations in primitive, noncivilised humans as documented by a range of writers and investigators in the scientific disciplines of sociology, anthropology and psychology.

The work consists of four essays. This essential text is an ambitious undertaking because in it Freud seeks to unravel the mysteries of myth and religion by investigating the nature and qualities of sacrifice and the sacred, the primal myth and the parts these play in the generation of prohibitions, transgressions, guilt experience and expiation, as states and processes.

Freud delves into the work of the great minds of his day, engaging with J. G. Frazer’s The Golden Bough and Totemism and Exogamy, Reinach’s Code du Totemisme, W. Wundt’s Elements of the Psychology of Race and a host of others.

He considers the nominalistic, sociological and psychological theories they postulated. This was the investigation that led him to conclude that 'the beginnings of religion, ethics, society and art meet in the Oedipus complex’. This work would accelerate the split with his longtime colleague C. J. Jung, partly as result of the states and processes he identifies in primitive religions, belief systems and thought processes which he traces from the earliest times through Greek tragedy and medieval Passion plays up to the 20th century. This led him to articulate the importance of the interplay of the individual psyche with the psyche of the mass, as well as to develop the notion of intergenerational psychic continuity and the linked processes of thinking, doing and inhibition. This would later be refined in Civilization and Its Discontents.

Civilization and Its Discontents is translated by Joan Riviere. Totem and Taboo is translated by A. A. Brill.

© 2019 Ukemi Audiobooks from W. F. Howes Ltd (หนังสือเสียง ): 9781004133840

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    คนอื่นก็สนุก...

    1. The Psychopathology of Everyday Life Sigmund Freud
    2. The Art of Being Erich Fromm
    3. An Autobiographical Study and The Future of an Illusion Sigmund Freud
    4. Answer to Job C. G. Jung
    5. The Interpretation of Dreams Sigmund Freud
    6. The Human Condition: Second Edition Hannah Arendt
    7. The Neurotic Character: Fundamentals of a Comparative Individual Psychology and Psychotherapy Alfred Adler
    8. Creative Evolution Henri Bergson
    9. The 48 Laws of Power Robert Greene
    10. Noise Daniel Kahneman
    11. The Gift of Therapy: An Open Letter to a New Generation of Therapists and Their Patients Irvin Yalom
    12. The Decline of the West: Volume 1: Form and Actuality and Volume 2: Perspectives of World History Oswald Spengler
    13. Influence, New and Expanded: The Psychology of Persuasion Robert B. Cialdini
    14. Two Treatises of Government and A Letter Concerning Toleration John Locke
    15. The Secret of the Golden Flower: A Chinese Book Of Life Carl Jung
    16. Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind Yuval Noah Harari
    17. Conscious: A Brief Guide to the Fundamental Mystery of the Mind Annaka Harris
    18. 200 Quotes on Psychoanalysis Sigmund Freud
    19. The Red Book: A Reader's Edition C. G. Jung
    20. Range: How Generalists Triumph in a Specialized World David Epstein
    21. The Righteous Mind: Why Good People Are Divided by Politics and Religion Jonathan Haidt
    22. The Spirit of the Laws Baron De Montesquieu
    23. A Theologico-Political Treatise/A Political Treatise Baruch Spinoza
    24. An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals and Other Works David Hume
    25. How To Win Friends And Influence People Dale Carnegie
    26. Four Dissertations: A Natural History of Religion, Of the Passions, Of Tragedy, Of the Standard of Taste David Hume
    27. The Dawn of Day: Thoughts on the Prejudices of Morality Friedrich Nietzsche
    28. Free Will Sam Harris
    29. Ecce Homo Friedrich Nietzsche
    30. Fear and Trembling Søren Kierkegaard
    31. One Hundred Years of Solitude Gabriel García Márquez
    32. The Origins of Totalitarianism Hannah Arendt
    33. Philosophy of Mind Georg Wilhelm Hegel
    34. Time and Free Will: An Essay on the Immediate Data of Consciousness Henri Bergson
    35. Wittgenstein: A Very Short Introduction A. C. Grayling
    36. What Is Metaphysics, What Is Philosophy and Other Writings Martin Heidegger
    37. An Essay Concerning Human Understanding John Locke
    38. Being and Time Martin Heidegger
    39. Hegel: A Very Short Introduction Peter Singer
    40. Critique of Pure Reason Immanuel Kant
    41. Critique of Pure Reason Immanuel Kant

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