Organon: Exploring the Foundations of Aristotelian Logic

In 'Organon,' Aristotle lays the foundational framework of logic and scientific reasoning, offering a comprehensive examination of syllogism, deduction, and classification of knowledge. This seminal work consists of six texts'ÄîCategories, On Interpretation, Prior Analytics, Posterior Analytics, Topics, and On Sophistical Refutations'Äîwhich collectively explore the principles of valid reasoning and argumentation. Written in clear, incisive prose, Aristotle's literary style combines analytical rigor with philosophical inquiry, situating the text within the broader context of Ancient Greek philosophy and the intellectual debates of his time. Aristotle (384'Äì322 BCE), a towering figure in Western philosophy, served as a student of Plato and tutor to Alexander the Great, experiences that profoundly influenced his thinking. His diverse scholarly pursuits encompassed biology, ethics, metaphysics, and politics. It is through his analytical lens that Aristotle sought to dissect the mechanics of thought and understanding, making 'Organon' a testament to his quest for knowledge and clarity in human logic. 'Organon' is indispensable for anyone invested in philosophy, logic, or the historical development of scientific thought. With its systematic approach to reasoning, the text invites readers to engage with the principles that underpin rational discourse, offering invaluable insights that remain relevant in contemporary debates.

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Penerjemah : Octavius Freire Owen

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buku elektronik : 10 April 2021