The Constitution of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia: Foundational principles of a Balkan political entity in the early 20th century

The Constitution of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, promulgated in 1931, stands as a pivotal document in the annals of Balkan political history, encapsulating the complexities of a nation striving for unity amidst diverse ethnicities and historical tensions. Written in a clear yet formal style, the Constitution reflects the progressive aspirations of its time while grappling with the challenges of regional autonomy and centralized governance. It establishes a parliamentary monarchy, delineating the powers of the King and the government, and aims to create a legal framework for the coexistence of its varied national groups, echoing the democratic themes prevalent in early 20th-century constitutionalism. The Government of Yugoslavia, composed of various political figures and legal experts, endeavored to craft a document that would not only legitimize authority but also reflect a commitment to democracy and social justice during a tumultuous period marked by political instability and rising nationalism. This Constitution emerged from the aftermath of World War I and the disintegration of empires, representing both a response to and an attempt to shape the evolving national identity of Yugoslavia. For readers interested in legal history, Balkan studies, or the evolution of constitutional frameworks in multi-ethnic societies, The Constitution of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia offers invaluable insights. It serves as a crucial reference for understanding the legal and political foundations that informed Yugoslav society, and its legacy continues to reverberate in contemporary discussions on governance and national identity in the Balkan region.

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Rafbók: 11 april 2021